饮食
（1）主食、餐具
food [fu:d] 食物；食品
nutrition [nju?tr??n]营养;滋养；食物
flavour [?fle?v?]（食物的）味道与气味；特性
cuisine [kw??zi?n] 烹饪（风味）；菜肴
rice [rais] 稻；米饭
noodle ['nu:dl] 面条
bread [bred] 面包；
flour [?fla??] 面粉
hot dog[?h?t d?ɡ] 热狗
hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] 汉堡包sandwich ['s?nwid?]三明治；夹心面包
spaghetti [sp??ɡeti] 意大利式细面条
pizza ['pi:ts?]比萨饼
porridge [?p?r?d?] 粥；麦片粥
cake [keik] 蛋糕
pancake [?p?nke?k] 烙饼；薄饼
pie [pa?] 馅饼；派
cheeseburger ['t?i:zb?:g?]干酪汉堡包
dumpling ['d?mpli?] 饺子，汤团
cream [kri?m] 奶油；面霜
cheese [t?i:z] 奶酪；干酪
yogurt [?j?ɡ?t] 酸乳酷；酸奶
jam [d??m] 果酱; 堵塞；阻塞
salad[?s?l?d]色拉
meat [mi:t] 肉，肉类（食用）
chicken ['t?ikin] 鸡肉；小鸡
egg [eg] 蛋；鸡蛋
beef [bi:f] 牛肉
mutton [?m?tn] 羊肉
kebab [k??b?b] (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块
bacon [?be?k?n] 熏咸肉；腊肉
soup [su:p] 汤，羹
ham [h?m] 火腿
sausage ['s?s?d?] 香肠;腊肠
steak [ste?k] (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排
restaurant ['rest?r??] 餐馆；饭店
buffet [?b?fe?] 自助餐；饮食柜台
dinner ['din?] 晚餐，正餐
breakfast ['brekf?st] 早餐，早饭
lunch [l?nt?] 午餐
feast [fi?st] 节日；盛宴
fast food[?fɑ?st ?fu?d] 快餐食品
canteen [k?n?ti?n] 食堂
cafeteria [?k?f??t??ri?] 自助食堂；自助餐厅
menu [?menju?] 菜单
kitchen ['kit?in] 厨房
bakery [?be?k?ri] 面包房；面包厂
table ['teibl] 桌子
refrigerator [r??fr?d??re?t?] 冰箱
fridge [frid?] 冰箱
ingredient [?n?ɡri?di?nt] （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分
negar [?v?n?ɡ?] 醋
pepper [?pep?] 辣椒；辣椒粉
salt[s?:lt] 盐；食盐
bowl [b??l] 碗
spoon [spu:n] 勺子
chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] 筷子
plate [pleit] 盘子
dish [d??]盘，碟
cup [k?p] 杯子
fork [f?:k] 叉子
scoop [sku?p] 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子
pan [p?n] 平底锅；盘子
microwave [?ma?kr?we?v] 微波炉；微波
can [k?n] 容器；罐头
stove [st??v] 炉子；火炉
（2）果蔬、点心
vegetable ['ved?it?bl] 蔬菜
fruit [fru:t] 水果；产物
snack[sn?k] 点心，小吃
bean [bi:n] 豆
carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜
melon [?mel?n]（各种）瓜
eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt] 茄子
apple ['?pl] 苹果
pineapple [?pa?n?pl] 菠萝
onion [??nj?n] 洋葱
soybean ['s???bi?n]大豆
cabbage ['k?bid?] 卷心菜
banana [b?'nɑ:n?] 香蕉
pear [pε?] 梨
watermelon ['w?:t?mel?n]西瓜
lemon ['lem?n] 柠檬
strawberry ['str??b(?)r?] 草莓
pea [pi?] 豌豆
garlic [?ɡɑ?l?k]大蒜
tomato [t?'mɑ:t?u] 番茄，西红柿
potato [p?'teit?u] 土豆，马铃薯
cucumber [?kju?k?mb?] 黄瓜
mushroom [?m??r?m] 蘑菇
peach [pi?t?] 桃子
sorghum [?s??ɡ?m] 高粱
corn [k??n]谷物，玉米
grain [ɡre?n] 谷物；粮食；颗粒
peanut [?pi?n?t] 花生
honey ['h?ni] 蜂蜜
grape[ɡre?p] 葡萄
nut [n?t] 坚果；果仁
dessert [d??z??t] 餐后甜点
sugar ['?ug?] 糖；食糖
biscuit ['b?sk?t] 饼干
chip [t?ip] 炸土豆条；炸薯条
fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条; 碎片cookie ['k?k?]小甜饼；曲奇饼
candy ['k?ndi] 糖果（等于sweets）；
jelly [?d?eli] 果冻；果冻状物
chocolate ['t??k?lit] 巧克力
coffee ['k?fi] 咖啡；咖啡豆；
cola ['k?ul?] 可乐
alcohol [??lk?h?l] 酒；酒精
juice [d?u:s]（水果）汁，果汁
milk [milk] 牛奶
tea [ti:] 茶叶；茶树
water ['w?:t?] 水
标签： toma
